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Syllabus Of Grade XII - BUSINESS STUDIES (BS1209)

Instructions:

  • This Syllabus is divided into two Parts: A and B.
  • Separate marks are given with each unit.
UnitArea CoveredMarks
Part APrinciples and Functions of Management
Unit 1Introduction to Management05read more
Unit 2Principles of Management06read more
Unit 3Business Environment05read more
Unit 4Planning06read more
Unit 5Organizing08read more
Unit 6Staffing06read more
Unit 7Directing08read more
Unit 8Controlling06read more
Part BBusiness Finance and Marketing
Unit 1Financial Management12read more
Unit 2Financial Markets14read more
Unit 3Marketing Management14read more
Unit 4Consumer Protection10read more
Total Marks100 Time: 3 Hours

Part A - Principles and Functions of Management

Unit 1 - Introduction to Management (05 Marks)

  • Management – concept, objectives and importance
  • Management as Science, Art and Profession.
  • Levels of management
  • Management functions – planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling.
  • Coordination – concept, characteristics and importance.

Unit 2 - Principles of Management (06 Marks)

  • Principles of Management – concept, nature and significance
  • Fayal’s principles of management
  • Taylor’s Scientific Management – principles and techniques

Unit 3 - Business Environment (05 Marks)

  • Business Environment – concept and importance
  • Dimensions of Business Environment – Economic, Social, Technological, Political and Legal
  • Impact of Government policy changes on business with special reference to liberalization, Privatization and globalization in India.

Unit 4 - Planning (06 Marks)

  • Concept, importance and limitations
  • Planning process
  • Single use and Standing Plans – Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget and Programme.

Unit 5 - Organizing (08 Marks)

  • Concept and importance.
  • Organizing Process.
  • Structure of organization – functional and divisional.
  • Formal and informal organization.
  • Delegation: concept, elements and importance.
  • Decentralization: concept and importance

Unit 6 - Staffing (06 Marks)

  • Concept and importance of staffing
  • Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management
  • Staffing process
  • Recruitment – sources
  • Selection – process
  • Training and Development – Concept and importance. Methods of training- on the job and off the job- Induction training, vestibule training, apprenticeship training

Unit 7 - Directing (08 Marks)

  • Concept and importance
  • Elements of Directing – Supervision – concept, functions of a supervisor.
  • Motivation – concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs; Financial and non-financial Incentives.
  • Leadership – concept, styles – authoritative, democratic and laissen faire.
  • Communication – concept, formal and informal communication; barriers to effective Communication, how to overcome the barriers.

Unit 8 - Controlling (06 Marks)

  • Concept, nature and importance
  • Relationship between planning and controlling
  • Steps in the process of control

Part B - Business Finance and Marketing

Unit 1 - Financial Management (12 Marks)

  • Concept and objectives of financial management.
  • Financial decisions: investment, financing and dividend and factors affecting.
  • Financial planning – concept and importance.
  • Capital Structure – concept and factors affecting.
  • Fixed and Working Capital – concept and factors affecting their requirements.

Unit 2 - Financial Markets (14 Marks)

  • Financial Markets: concept and types.
  • Money market and its instruments.
  • Capital market and its types (primary and secondary).
  • Stock Exchange – functions and training procedure. Depository Services and Demat Account.
  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) – objectives and functions.

Unit 3 - Marketing Management (14 Marks)

  • Marketing – concept and functions.
  • Marketing management philosophies.
  • Marketing Mix – concept
  • Product – concept, branding, labeling and packaging.
  • Price – factors determining price.
  • Physical distribution- concept, channels of distribution: types, choice of channels. Promotion -concept and elements; advertising- concept, role, objections against Advertising, personal selling – concept and qualities of a good salesman, sales Promotion – concept and techniques, public relations – concept and role.

Unit 4 - Consumer Protection (10 Marks)

  • Concept and importance of consumer protection.
  • Consumer Protection Act 1986
  • Meaning of consumer and consumer protection.
  • Rights and responsibilities of consumers
  • Who can file a complaint and against whom?
  • Redressed machinery.
  • Remedies available.
  • Consumer awareness – Role of consumer organizations and NGO’s

Referred Book:

  1. Business Studies-1, Class XIIth NCERT
  2. Business Studies-2, Class XIIth NCERT